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  • The caldera of the Erta Ale volcano, located in the middle of the Danakil depression
    Photo code: 315_BZ_001
  • The caldera of the Erta Ale volcano, located in the middle of the Danakil depression
    Photo code: 315_BZ_002
  • Afar walk on the lava towards the Erta Ale volcano, located in the middle of the Danakil depression
    Photo code: 315_BZ_003
  • Sulphurous springs near the village of Dallol, along the Eritrean border
    Photo code: 315_BZ_004
  • Afar on the crater of the Erta Ale volcano, located in the middle of the Danakil depression
    Photo code: 315_BZ_005
  • Hot springs and geysers near the village of Dubti
    Photo code: 315_BZ_006
  • Crystals formed by the sulphurous springs near the village of Dallol, along the Eritrean border
    Photo code: 315_BZ_007
  • A young Afar woman and her friends get ready for her wedding in the village of Bere Ale
    Photo code: 315_BZ_008
  • Caravans leaving the Salt Flats. It will take them eight days to get to Mekele, up on the plateau
    Photo code: 315_BZ_009
  • The terrain near the Salt Flats, north of the Danakil depression, is formed by a salt crust
    Photo code: 315_BZ_010
  • Details of the lava from the eruption of the Erta Ale volcano, located in the middle of the Danakil depression
    Photo code: 315_BZ_011
  • The Afar who live on the Salt Flats hoist large salt blocks using archaic methods
    Photo code: 315_BZ_012
  • The Afar who live on the Salt Flats square the salt blocks which will be taken up to the plateau by the caravans
    Photo code: 315_BZ_013
  • Hot springs and geysers near the village of Dubti
    Photo code: 315_BZ_014
  • Sulphurous springs near the village of Dallol, along the Eritrean border
    Photo code: 315_BZ_015
  • Crystals formed by the sulphurous springs near the village of Dallol, along the Eritrean border
    Photo code: 315_BZ_016
  • Multicoloured details of the terrain around the sulphurous springs near the village of Dallol
    Photo code: 315_BZ_017
  • The caldera of the Erta Ale volcano, located in the middle of the Danakil depression
    Photo code: 315_BZ_018
  • The Afar who live on the Salt Flats square the salt blocks which will be taken up to the plateau by the caravans
    Photo code: 315_BZ_019
  • One of the many marks found on the camels' necks
    Photo code: 315_BZ_020
  • The caravaneers load the camels with the salt cut by the Afar in the Salt Flats
    Photo code: 315_BZ_021
  • Caravans leaving the Salt Flats. It will take them eight days to get to Mekele, up on the plateau
    Photo code: 315_BZ_022
  • An Afar salt cutter from the village of Ahmed Ela in the Salt Flats
    Photo code: 315_BZ_023
  • Bati camel market, the meeting point of the Afar and Oromo
    Photo code: 315_BZ_024
  • Caravans leaving the Salt Flats. It will take them eight days to get to Mekele, up on the plateau
    Photo code: 315_BZ_025
  • After leaving the Salt Flats, the caravans move up towards the plateau, in the direction of Mekele
    Photo code: 315_BZ_026
  • After three days the caravans reach Bere Ale, a village stopover en route to Mekele
    Photo code: 315_BZ_027
  • Caravans leaving the Salt Flats. It will take them eight days to get to Mekele, up on the plateau
    Photo code: 315_BZ_028
  • The caravans travel down from Mekele towards the Salt Flats where they will load the salt
    Photo code: 315_BZ_029
  • An Afar family travelling with all its belongings, houses included, near Dubti
    Photo code: 315_BZ_030
  • Young Afar women from the village of Bere Ale prepare the dinner at a wedding party
    Photo code: 315_BZ_031
  • A young Afar woman in a hut in the village of Bere Ale
    Photo code: 315_BZ_032

ETHIOPIA - Dancalia, in the devil's land

Photos: Bruno Zanzottera

The vast Danakil depression marks the beginning of the Great Rift Valley, the largest, longest and most prominent fault in the Earth's crust. Here, the underlying magma lies nearer to the surface than any other place on the planet. In the middle of the depression, the Erta Ale volcano appears like a large lava lake in continual eruption. The northernmost part is covered by a thick salt crust, the residue of an ancient sea which once covered the entire region. On this totally flat surface, covering hundreds of kilometres, several hundred men break up salt slabs with pickaxes and poles, just like their neolithic ancestors in the past. These are the Afar, a race of nomad warriors greatly feared by the majority, and the only ones capable of working in these infernal conditions, where the temperature often exceeds 50°.

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