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  • Ego village, Benin City, Nigeria. A voodoo, or juju, priest during a ceremony of oath revoking. Juju beliefs are deeply involved in the trafficking process: a girl about to be trafficked would be typically made to swear a juju oath, bounding her to pay th
    Photo code: 0324_SR_001
  • Lagos, Nigeria, Cosudow (Committee for the Support of the Dignity of Women) shelter. A trafficked Nigerian girl, assisted by Cosudow after having been brought back to Nigeria, in the shelter. Two of the nuns who run the shelter are looking at her in the b
    Photo code: 0324_SR_002
  • Benin City, Nigeria, Cosudow (Committee for the Support of the Dignity of Women) shelter. A trafficked Nigerian girl, assisted by Cosudow after having been brought back to Nigeria, in the shelter.
    Photo code: 0324_SR_003
  • Ego village, Benin City, Nigeria. A voodoo, or juju, priest during a ceremony of oath revoking. Juju beliefs are deeply involved in the trafficking process: a girl about to be trafficked would be typically made to swear a juju oath, bounding her to pay th
    Photo code: 0324_SR_004
  • Benin City, Nigeria, Cosudow (Committee for the Support of the Dignity of Women) shelter. A Nigerian girl, who has come to Cosudow looking for assistance and counseling, is being assisted by two of the nuns who run the shelter. Many of the ex trafficked g
    Photo code: 0324_SR_005
  • Lagos, Nigeria, Cosudow (Committee for the Support of the Dignity of Women) shelter. A trafficked Nigerian girl, assisted by Cosudow after having been brought back to Nigeria, in the shelter.
    Photo code: 0324_SR_006
  • Benin City, Nigeria. A trafficked girl, rescued by Naptip and assisted by Cosudow, in her apparel shop, which she managed to open thanks to a loan by Cosudow.
    Photo code: 0324_SR_007
  • Benin City: a juju priest during a ceremony similar to those celebrated to have the girls swear the oath that will bind them to their traffickers.
    Photo code: 0324_SR_008
  • Ego Village, vicinity of Benin City. Policemen accompany a trafficked girl rescued by Naptip (the national agency fighting against trafficking) to a juju temple where the oath she took, subjecting her to her traffickers, will be revoked. The girl is in th
    Photo code: 0324_SR_009
  • Benin City, Nigeria, Cosudow (Committee for the Support of the Dignity of Women) shelter. A trafficked Nigerian girl, assisted by Cosudow after having been brought back to Nigeria, in the shelter. In the background, propaganda posters printed by Cosudow i
    Photo code: 0324_SR_010
  • Benin City, Nigeria, Cosudow (Committee for the Support of the Dignity of Women) shelter. A trafficked Nigerian girl, assisted by Cosudow after having been brought back to Nigeria, in the shelter.
    Photo code: 0324_SR_011
  • Benin City, Nigeria. A girl who was trafficked to Europe (left) tells her story to a Naptip officer after having been rescued, while her mother (center) listens to her daughter's story.
    Photo code: 0324_SR_012
  • Benin City, Nigeria, Cosudow (Committee for the Support of the Dignity of Women) shelter. A trafficked Nigerian girl, assisted by Cosudow after having been brought back to Nigeria, in the shelter.
    Photo code: 0324_SR_013
  • Benin City, the entrance of the Cosudow shelter (the ngo run by the nuns taking care of repatriated trafficked girls)
    Photo code: 0324_SR_014
  • Lagos, Nigeria, Cosudow (Committee for the Support of the Dignity of Women) shelter. Two trafficked Nigerian girls, assisted by Cosudow after having been brought back to Nigeria, in the shelter.
    Photo code: 0324_SR_015
  • Benin City, Nigeria, Cosudow (Committee for the Support of the Dignity of Women) shelter. A trafficked Nigerian girl, assisted by Cosudow after having been brought back to Nigeria, in the shelter.
    Photo code: 0324_SR_016
  • Benin City, Nigeria. Sister Ike is one of the managing nuns of the Cosudow (Committee for the Support of the Dignity of Women) shelter. Here, she walks in the street where the shelter is located.
    Photo code: 0324_SR_017
  • Ego Village, vicinity of Benin City. Policemen accompany a repatriated trafficked girl to a ceremony in a juju temple where the oath subjecting her to traffickers will be revoked.
    Photo code: 0324_SR_018
  • Lagos, Nigeria, headquarters of Naptip (National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons). Mr. Godwin Morka, head of Lagos Zonal Office, poses in his bureau.
    Photo code: 0324_SR_019
  • Benin City, a downtown street. It is customary to burn garbage on the street at dusk.
    Photo code: 0324_SR_020
  • Benin City, Nigeria. Two young prostitutes in the stairway of the Meridian Lodge Hotel. Prostitution is highly widespread in town.
    Photo code: 0324_SR_021
  • Benin City, Nigeria. Three young prostitutes in the bar of the Meridian Lodge Hotel. Prostitution is highly widespread in town.
    Photo code: 0324_SR_022
  • Agadez (Niger), young Nigerian illegal migrants have been waiting a few days the departure of the truck that will cross into Lybia in the ticket office of Aboubakar Genou, one of the main truck owners in town. Agadez (Niger), giovani emigranti clandestine
    Photo code: 0324_SR_023
  • Agadez, Niger, the departure of one of the trucks crossing the Sahara and entering Lybia illegally.
    Photo code: 0324_SR_024
  • Lampedusa, Italy, the so called "ship cemetery", where boats used by migrants to cross the Mediterranean from Lybia to Italy are kept.
    Photo code: 0324_SR_025
  • Lampedusa, Italy. An Italian Coast Guard ship comes to the island after rescuing a group of migrants, including some Nigerian girls, at sea.
    Photo code: 0324_SR_026
  • Lampedusa, Italy. On the port wharf, an Italian nurse takes a Nigerian migrant saved at sea by the Coast Guard to the bus that will drive her to the migrant shelter.
    Photo code: 0324_SR_027
  • Lampedusa, Italy. Two Nigerian girls saved at sea by the Coast Guard while attempting the crossing from Lybia are now sheltered in the migrant shelter on the island.
    Photo code: 0324_SR_028
  • Lampedusa, Italy. A Nigerian girl saved at sea by the Coast Guard while attempting the crossing from Lybia is now sheltered in the migrant shelter on the island.
    Photo code: 0324_SR_029
  • Lampedusa, Italy. One of the anonymous tombs where migrants dead at sea who were not identified are buried on the island's cemetery.
    Photo code: 0324_SR_030
  • Ego Village. A trafficked girl (left) repatriated and rescued by the police confronts the relative who sold her to traffickers.
    Photo code: 0324_SR_031
  • Lagos, Cosudow shelter, a trafficked girl has been repatriated and today lives in the shelter of the Ngo run by nuns.
    Photo code: 0324_SR_032

NIGERIA - Stories of ordinary slavery

Photos: Sergio Ramazzotti

Every year, at least 50,000 girls travel from Nigeria (mostly from Benin City, one of the country’s poorest cities) to Europe. A trafficker, with the help of a voodoo, or juju, priest, managed to convince them that a decent job awaits them in the promised land. The journey is often nightmarish, trying to reach the coast of Italy or Spain on a precarious rubber boat. Many of the girls die of fatigue or drown at sea before reaching their destination. Those who make it, soon realize that the promised job does not exist: after their papers are seized by the traffickers, they are sent on the street as prostitutes. Meanwhile, in Nigeria, the government and an Ngo run by nuns are fighting to set these 21st Century slaves free: from their masters, as well as from the naivete that makes them so vulnerable

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