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  • Girls from the Krobo ethnic group get ready for the Dipo festival, the initiation ceremony which will mark their passage from children to marriageable women. The ceremony lasts 4 days and begins on Friday morning.
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_001
  • Two sets of twins from the Krobo ethnic group at the beginning of the initiation ceremony which will mark their passage from children to marriageable women. The ceremony lasts 4 days and begins on Friday morning
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_002
  • On the second day of the Dipo festival the girls go to a watercourse for a purification bath
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_003
  • On the second day of the Dipo festival the girls go to a watercourse for a purification bath
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_004
  • On Saturday, second day of the Dipo festival, the girls return from the purification bath carrying a cane as a companion
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_005
  • On Sunday morning, third day of the Dipo festival, the girls are shaved, leaving only a small patch which will remain until the same evening
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_006
  • Before the rite on the sacred stone, which will reveal their purity, the girls are adorned with numerous necklaces made of glass beads
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_007
  • Before the rite on the sacred stone, which will reveal their purity, the girls are adorned with numerous necklaces made of glass beads
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_008
  • The girls follow the priest officiating the rite to the sacred stone which will confirm their purity
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_009
  • The girls, adorned with numerous necklaces made of glass beads, after the rite on the sacred stone which has revealed their purity
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_010
  • The girls, adorned with numerous necklaces made of glass beads, after the rite on the sacred stone which has revealed their purity, are taken to the house of the priest officiating the ceremony, on the shoulders of an admirer or a female relative
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_011
  • The girls, adorned with numerous necklaces made of glass beads, after the rite on the sacred stone which has revealed their purity, are taken to the house of the priest officiating the ceremony, on the shoulders of an admirer or a female relative
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_012
  • The girls with the traditional straw headdress called Dipo Pee, after the rite on the sacred stone which has revealed their purity
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_013
  • The girls with the traditional straw headdress called Dipo Pee, after the rite on the sacred stone which has revealed their purity
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_014
  • At the end of the third day of the ceremony, the first session of traditional dancing takes place
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_015
  • The girls’ clothing ceremony with the glass beads and headdresses which they will wear to dance on the fourth day of the Dipo festival
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_016
  • The girls eat before the ceremony which will reveal their purity
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_017
  • Before the clothing ceremony with the necklaces, the girls’ bodies are decorated with kaolin
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_018
  • The girls’ clothing ceremony with the glass beads and headdresses which they will wear to dance on the fourth day of the Dipo festival
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_019
  • On Monday, fourth day of the festival, the girls, dressed up in their best clothes and bead necklaces, dance in small groups in front of the priest who officiated the initiation ceremony
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_020
  • On Monday, fourth day of the festival, the girls, dressed up in their best clothes and bead necklaces, dance in small groups in front of the priest who officiated the initiation ceremony
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_021
  • On Monday, fourth day of the festival, the girls, dressed up in their best clothes and bead necklaces, dance in small groups in front of the priest who officiated the initiation ceremony
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_022
  • On Monday, fourth day of the festival, the girls are dressed up in the best clothes and bead necklaces belonging to her family
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_023
  • On Monday, fourth day of the festival, the girls are dressed up in the best clothes and bead necklaces belonging to her family
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_024
  • On Tuesday, when the ceremonial part of the Dipo festival is over, the girls, still wearing their best dresses and beads, visit other families to dance and receive gifts
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_025
  • On Tuesday, when the ceremonial part of the Dipo festival is over, the girls, still wearing their best dresses and beads, visit other families to dance and receive gifts
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_026
  • Some of the women who help the priests celebrate the Dipo festival
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_027
  • Ancient Venetian ‘chevron’ glass beads, belonging to a merchant from Odumase
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_028
  • A merchant from Odumase with some necklaces made with glass ‘chevron’ beads of Venetian origin
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_029
  • Cedi Djaba putting the powder obtained from crushed bottles into moulds in order to make new glass beads
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_030
  • Firing glass beads in the kilns of Cedi Djaba’s workshop in Odumase – Ghana
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_031
  • Hand painting glass beads in Cedi Djaba’s workshop in Odumase - Ghana
    Photo code: 0065_BZ_032

GHANA - The glass beads game

Photos: Bruno Zanzottera

For centuries, the glass beads made in Murano and other European cities where brought into Africa by the merchants who used them as an exchange of goods for gold, ivory and slaves. Today, mosaic glass can be found all over Africa, but one peoples in particular, the Krobo of Ghana, have turned it into a real cult. Every Krobo clan jealously guards its oldest beads which are only worn for ritual occasions. The main ritual is the Dipo festival, the initiation rite which marks the passage of the girls into adulthood. The climax of the festival is when the girls, adorned with the glass beads which represent the total wealth of their families, dance around the city, showing off their beauty and that of their glass treasures.

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