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  • Lago Agrio. A large “pool”. Pools are tanks dug into the soil, where waste oil is poured. These detritus often disperse in the Amazon forest or into rivers; otherwise the pools get covered with soil and abandoned.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_01
  • Lago Agrio. Donald shows which color the water becomes when blended with soil that is extracted from one meter below the water surface. This soil is drenched with crude oil.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_02
  • Lago Agrio. Chimneys of an oil refinery.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_03
  • La Primavera village. Mrs Rosa, widow of Pedro, who died from liver tumor when he was 65 years old. According to some doctors, the tumor was caused by the water he drank, which was polluted with waste oil.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_04
  • Lago Agrio. Lawyer Fajardo's house. Folders containing the documentation used in the class action between residents of Lago Agrio and Chevron-Texaco, the company that formerly owned the oil wells.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_05
  • Sucumbíos province. A man who suffers from a tumor that was caused by polluted water, sitting on the porch outside his house.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_06
  • Lago Agrio. Two workmen trying to clean a “pool” from waste oil. Pools are tanks dug into the soil, where waste oil is poured. Fluids penetrate the soil and contaminate the water-bearing stratum.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_07
  • Lago Agrio. A large “pool”. Pools are tanks dug into the soil, where waste oil is poured. These detritus often disperse in the Amazon forest or into rivers; otherwise the pools get covered with soil and abandoned.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_08
  • Lago Agrio. A volley match taking place in a village, in the Amazon forest.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_09
  • Lago Agrio. A team of workmen building a new oil well.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_10
  • Lago Agrio. A team of workmen trying to stop the oil spilling from a broken tube of the pipeline which transfers crude oil from the well to the refinery. Plenty of this petroleum will reach the Amazon forest and several rivers.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_11
  • Lago Agrio. A large “pool”. Pools are tanks dug into the soil, where waste oil is poured. These detritus often disperse in the Amazon forest or into rivers; otherwise the pools get covered with soil and abandoned.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_12
  • Sucumbíos province. Nico Medardo, 40 years old, suffers from a bowel tumor. According to some doctors, the tumor was caused by the air he breathed for years as an employee at the refinery and by the polluted water he drank.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_13
  • Lago Agrio. Tubes of a pipeline that transfers crude oil from wells to the refinery located in a field close to the city of Lago Agrio.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_14
  • Sucumbíos province. Diana, eight years old, suffers from a tumor that was probably caused by polluted water and food, as three wells surround her house. The formation water, i.e. the water extracted from crude oil, contains radioactive materials.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_15
  • Sucumbíos province. A village where Cofan indians live, along the Sucumbíos river. All water courses in the province have been polluted by the formation water that was extracted along with oil and then poured into rivers.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_16
  • Lago Agrio. A highway crossing the Amazon forest, in the surroundings of the city of Lago Agrio.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_17
  • Lago Agrio. A petroleum stain leaked from a broken tube in the pipeline that transfers crude oil from the wells to the oil refinery.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_18
  • Shushufindi. An oil well.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_19
  • Lago Agrio. Tubes from the pipeline that transfers oil from the wells to the refinery.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_20
  • Sucumbíos province. A Cofan Indian kid swims in a tributary stream of the Aguarico river. All water courses in the province have been polluted by the formation water that was extracted along with oil and then poured into rivers.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_21
  • Lago Agrio. Two small “pools”. Pools are tanks dug into the soil, where waste oil is poured. These detritus often disperse in the Amazon forest or into rivers; otherwise the pools get covered with soil and abandoned.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_22
  • Lago Agrio. A deserted house, that was abandoned after the water wells and the soil were contaminated. The sing reads: “finca contaminada”, that is “polluted property”.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_23
  • Lago Agrio. A “pool” in the Amazon forest. Pools are tanks dug into the soil, where waste oil is poured. These detritus often disperse in the Amazon forest or into rivers; otherwise the pools get covered with soil and abandoned.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_24
  • Ecuador, Shushufindi. Chimneys of an oil refinery that is located a few kilometers from the city center.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_25
  • Lago Agrio. The Aguarico river, which has become more and more polluted over the years because of the contaminated waters that oil companies used to extract along with petroleum and then pour into the river.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_26
  • Sucumbíos province. A Cofan Indian village along the Sucumbíos river. All water courses in the province have been polluted by the formation water that was extracted along with oil and then poured into rivers.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_27
  • Sucumbíos province. The family who lives in the house in the background uses the pipeline that transfers oil from the wells to the refinery as a support to dry the laundry.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_28
  • Lago Agrio. A woman suffering from uterus tumor. According to some doctors, the tumor was caused by water and food that were contaminated by the radioactive formation water, which used to be poured into rivers.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_29
  • Lago Agrio. A team of workmen building a new oil well.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_30
  • Sucumbíos province. Bones from an animal skeleton.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_31
  • Lago Agrio. Tanks in an oil refinery.
    Photo code: 0435_LB_32

ECUADOR - Lago Agrio, where oil kills the Amazon

Photos: Luigi Baldelli

Lago Agrio, in the Ecuadorian Amazon forest, is the capital city of the northern province of Sucumbíos. An ancestral land of the Cofan and Siona Secoya indians, where, in the mid Sixties, large oil reserves have been discovered and soon exploited by oil companies such as Chevron and, later on, Texaco. Since the 1970’s, the impact of oil wells and extensive drilling has been devastating: heavy pollution of rivers and land, a strong increase of cancer rate, natives uprooted from their villages. Following a long class action, on February 15th, 2011, Texaco was obliged to compensate 30 thousand inhabitants of the Sucumbíos province – who called themselves Los Afectados, the Sick Ones - with 8.6 billion U.S. dollars. Pablo Fajardo, thier attorney, estimates that more than 2,000 people have died of tumors caused by oil waste-related pollution.

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